Ụgbọ elu ndị ojii

Charles Terres Weymann

Ha meriri na Gordon Bennett Cup

Port-au-Prince, Haiti

A mụrụ ya na Port-au-Prince na 2 August 1889 nye nna America na nne Haiti, Cornelie Miot. N'iji ike ịnyịnya 100 Nieuport, ọ gara Gordon Bennett Cup nke atọ na Eastchurch na July 1911, ntụgharị iri abụọ na ise nke ụzọ kilomita isii na nkezi nke iri asaa na asatọ kilomita kwa elekere, wee merie ya maka United States. Ọ gbara ụgbọelu dị ka onye na-anwale ụgbọelu maka Nieuport n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Mbụ, ma mechaa mepụta ahụ Weymann na-agbanwe agbanwe nke a na-eji ụgbọ ala dị elu. Haiti na-agụ ya dị ka onye mbụ na-anya ụgbọelu ya.

• →Nwaanyị Amerịka mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka nwetara akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọelu (1921)

Ahmet Ali Çelikten

Onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu agha ojii mbụ

Yeşilköy, Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman

A mụrụ ya n'Izmir na 1883. E si n'obodo Bornu, bụ́ ebe a na-akpọ Naịjirịa ugbu a, kpọta nne nne ya na Turkey. Ọ malitere ọzụzụ cadet na Naval Flight School na Yeşilköy na 1914 ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 11 November 1916, ọnwa ole na ole tupu Eugene Bullard enweta nku ya na France. Ọ gbara ụgbọelu n'Agha Ụwa nke Mbụ nakwa n'agha nnwere onwe nke Turkey. A na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu agha ojii mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ dịkwa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-amaghị n'èzí Turkey.

• →Ọnwa ole na ole n'etiti onwe ha, n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke agha. First African American military pilot (1917)

Eugene Bullard

First African American military pilot

Ndị Na-efe Ụgbọelu nke Lafayette, Frans

A mụrụ ya na Kolọmbọs, Jọjia. Ọ gbara ụgbọelu na Lafayette Flying Corps n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ wee bụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu agha America mbụ. Mgbe United States banyere n'agha ahụ ma weghara ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Amerịka, o weghaara ha nile ma e wezụga ya.

William Robinson Clarke

Onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu ojii mbụ nọ n'ọrụ ndị Briten

Jamaica na Royal Flying Corps

A mụrụ ya na Kingston, ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ ịga England n'afọ 1915. O ji ụgbọelu na-enyocha n'elu Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa site na Mee 1917 ruo mgbe e gburu ya n'ọnwa Julaị nke afọ ahụ mgbe ọ na-ese foto nke ọnọdụ ndị Germany. Ọ dịrị ndụ ma jeere Jehova ozi.

• →Onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri RAF, ọrụ iri abụọ na isii ma bụrụ onye mkpọrọ agha afọ abụọ (1943)

Bessie Coleman

Nwaanyị Amerịka mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka nwetara akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọelu

Le Crotoy, Frans

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ bụla na-akụziri ndị mmadụ otú e si efe efe n'Amerịka jụrụ ya. N'ihi ya, ọ mụtara asụsụ French, banye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Caudron Brothers na Le Crotoy, ma nweta akwụkwọ ikike ya na Fédération Aéronautique Internationale na June 15, 1921. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ́ onye Afrika Amerịka na nwanyị mbụ Amerịka bụ́ ndị nwe obodo nwere otu. O were ya ọnwa asaa.

• →otu narị afọ na afọ ise. Onye na-anya ụgbọelu, Artemis II. (2026)

James Herman Banning

Onye mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka Amerịka gafere kọntinent ahụ

Banning na Thomas Allen ji ụgbọelu gaa n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ha kwụrụ ụgwọ njem ahụ site n'ịjụ ndị mmadụ ka ha bịanye aka n'akụkụ ụgbọelu ahụ maka onyinye. Ha kpọrọ onwe ha aha.

John C. Robinson

Commander, Imperial Ethiopian Air Force

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Onye na-anya ụgbọelu na Chicago, nke Haile Selassie kpọrọ n'April 1935 ma họpụta ya ịbụ ọchịagha nke Imperial Ethiopian Air Force n'August ahụ. Ọ zụrụ ndị na-anya ụgbọelu Etiopia, na-efe efe na-enyocha ma na-ebu ndị ikom na ihe ndị dị mkpa gaa n'ihu megide mwakpo Mussolini. N'ụlọ ya, o mere ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie ya, bụ́ Tuskegee Institute, malite ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọelu. A na-echetakwa ya dị ka nna nke Ethiopian Airlines.

• →O nyeere aka mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu ọ ga-abụ onyeisi ụgbọelu.. Ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu mbụ bụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụgbọelu ụgbọelu Africa (2015)
• →o mere ka Tuskegee meghee ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọelu ya. Tuskegee Army Air Field na-emeghe (1941)

Cornelius Coffey · Willa Brown

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọelu mbụ ndị isi ojii nwere na United States

Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Coffey nke Aeronautics meghere n'ọdụ ụgbọelu Harlem dị na Oak Lawn, Illinois. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọ elu mbụ na United States nke ndị Afrịka America nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ. N'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ asaa ndị ojii na-arụ ọrụ nke gọọmentị etiti na-akwado n'okpuru Mmemme Ọzụzụ Ndị Ọkwọ ụgbọelu, Coffey bụ naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ejikọghị na kọleji. Coffey bụ onyeisi ndị nkụzi ma jiri aka ya na-elekọta ụgbọelu ọ bụla. Willa Brown duziri ya, ma zụọ ihe karịrị narị ndị na-anya ụgbọelu abụọ na ndị nkụzi Tuskegee. Otu akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù na-akpọ ya ihe ọ bụ: onye na-emepụta ndị na-anya ụgbọelu.

• →zụrụ ndị na-anya ụgbọelu ndị agha ga-adịghị. Tuskegee Army Air Field na-emeghe (1941)
• →otu ụdị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, afọ iri isii na atọ na. Institute Founder (2001)
• →na-akụziri ndị ọzọ otú e si efe efe. Onye guzobere Black Girl Drone World (2020)

E hiwere National Airmen's Association of America

Coffey, Brown na Enoch Waters hiwere National Airmen's Association of America iji mee ka ndị na-anya ụgbọelu ojii banye n'ọzụzụ ụgbọelu agha. N'ime afọ abụọ, ụsụụ ndị agha mepere Tuskegee.

• →organised until the door opened. Tuskegee Army Air Field na-emeghe (1941)

Benjamin O. Davis Sr.

Onye isi agha mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka

E buliri ya n'ọkwá ịbụ ọchịagha ndị agha na United States Army, afọ iri anọ na abụọ n'ọrụ ya.

Tuskegee Army Air Field na-emeghe

99th Pursuit Squadron malitere ọzụzụ na Tuskegee Army Air Field. E mepụtara ya n'okpuru nkewa nke e bu n'obi na ọ ga-egosi na ọ bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi, na ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Coffey azụworị.

• →332nd Fighter Group, Red Tails (1943)
• →First African American four-star general (1975)

Oscar W. Holmes Jr.

Onye mbụ na-achịkwa okporo ụzọ ụgbọelu n'Africa America

New York Airway Traffic Control Center

Ọ zụrụ ọzụzụ dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu wee banye n'ọkwá na Civil Aeronautics Administration na 1941, dị ka osote onye njikwa na New York na narị dollar iri na asatọ kwa afọ. Ọ bụ onye na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ndị agha ụgbọ mmiri enyekwara ya ọrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu n'amaghị na ọ bụ onye ojii. Ihe ndekọ nke FAA banyere ya nwere aha: ọ gbajiri ihe mgbochi agba atọ, ma ole na ole maara. Ọ sịrị na ya ebughị n'obi ịbụ ọsụ ụzọ, naanị ihe ọ chọrọ bụ ịrụ ọrụ ụgbọelu.

Benjamin O. Davis Jr.

332nd Fighter Group, Red Tails

Ịtali na ndịda Europe

Davis na-edu 99th, mgbe ahụ 332nd Fighter Group, na-esonyere bọmbụ n'elu Europe. Ọ ga-aghọ onye isi ojii mbụ na United States Air Force. Onye isi ala Clinton kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ ọchịagha kpakpando anọ na 9 December 1998.

• →Mmeri mbụ otu onye na-anya ụgbọelu Tuskegee meriri n'elu igwe (1943)
• →Ebe a na-akpọ Freeman Field. Otu narị na otu ndị uweojii e jidere (1945)
• →ndị kasị mma na-agba égbè na Air Force. Ndị meriri nke mbụ Air Force artillery zutere (1949)

Charles B. Hall

Mmeri mbụ otu onye na-anya ụgbọelu Tuskegee meriri n'elu igwe

Na July 2, 1943, na-esonyere B-25s n'elu Castelvetrano na Sicily, Hall tinyere P-40 ya n'etiti bọmbụ na Focke-Wulf 190s abụọ, tụgharịa n'ime ha, ma gbuo otu. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke asatọ ya, mmeri mbụ onye ọ bụla na-efe efe na Tuskegee meriri, ọ bụkwa naanị nke ha meriri n'afọ 1943. O gburu mmadụ atọ ọzọ tupu agha ahụ akwụsị.

• →Four aerial victories (1944)

Johnny Smythe

Onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri RAF, ọrụ iri abụọ na isii ma bụrụ onye mkpọrọ agha afọ abụọ

Sierra Leone na Stalag Luft I

Ọ bụ onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri si Freetown, onye a họọrọ ịrụ ọrụ ahụ n'ihi ike mgbakọ na mwepụ ya. Ọ gbara bọmbụ iri abụọ na isii n'elu Germany ma gbuo ya n'abalị iri na asaa, na-anọgide n'agha ahụ na Stalag Luft I ruo mgbe ndị Russia tọhapụrụ ya na 1945. N'afọ 1948, o jere ije dị ka onyeisi ndị agha n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ́ Empire Windrush.

• →RAF Pathfinder navigator, ọrụ 80. DSO na DFC (1944)

Flight Lieutenant Billy Strachan

Ndị ọrụ bọmbụ RAF, ọrụ iri atọ n'elu Germany

Kingston, Jamaica

O rere ihe nile o nwere ma jiri ego nke aka ya gafee mmiri U-boat iji banye n'òtù ndị agha. O mere mwakpo abalị iri atọ n'elu Germany dị ka onye ọrụ ikuku na onye na-agba egbe ikuku, na nkezi nke ndị ọrụ bọmbụ dị ihe dị ka asaa. E nyere ya ọrụ ọ na-arụbu n'ụlọ ọrụ ma o kweghị. Kama nke ahụ, ọ zụlitere onwe ya dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu, na-efegharị naanị ya mgbe awa asaa gasịrị, ma kwụsị agha ahụ dị ka Lieutenant Flight.

• →RAF Pathfinder navigator, ọrụ 80. DSO na DFC (1944)

Lee Archer

Four aerial victories

Otu na 18 July 1944, mgbe ahụ atọ n'otu ụbọchị na 12 October. Archer bụ otu n'ime atọ Tuskegee Airmen akwụ ụgwọ na anọ aerial mmeri.

• →M 262 gburu site na a P-51 Mustang (1945)

Squadron Leader Ulric Cross

RAF Pathfinder navigator, ọrụ 80. DSO na DFC

Trinidad na RAF Marham, England

A mụrụ ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Spen n'afọ 1917, o rutere Briten n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1941 ma zụọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ na-efe efe na 139 (Jamaica) Squadron ma họrọ ya maka Pathfinder Force, nke na-egosipụta ihe mgbaru ọsọ n'ihu bọmbụ. O weghaara DFC na June 1944 na DSO otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, maka ikike ụgbọ mmiri pụrụ iche, ma jụ ihe fọdụrụnụ e nyere ya. A na-eche na ọ bụ ya bụ onye India ọdịda anyanwụ kachasị mma nke agha ahụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ ọkàikpe n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na Trinidad.

• →Ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu Caribbean na Royal Air Force (1944)

Ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu Caribbean na Royal Air Force

Caribbean na Britain

Ihe dị ka narị ndị West Indians anọ na iri ise jere ozi dị ka ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu RAF n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọtụtụ puku ndị ọzọ nọkwa n'ala. Ha si Trinidad, Jamaica, Guyana, Barbados na n'ebe nile n'ógbè ahụ, iji lụọ ọgụ maka mba ọtụtụ n'ime ha ahụtụbeghị.

Ebe a na-akpọ Freeman Field. Otu narị na otu ndị uweojii e jidere

N'April 5, 1945, ndị uwe ojii nke 477th Bombardment Group banyere n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ ọcha na Freeman Field, Indiana. E jidere otu narị na otu ma boo ha ebubo n'okpuru Nkeji edemede nke 64 nke Agha. Mgbe ahụ, Ndị Uwe Ofufe Ụgbọelu nke Ndị Agha mesiri Ngalaba Agha obi ike ka ha machibido ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ebe ndị ha na-anọ arụ ọrụ kpamkpam. E jidere ha maka ya, ha merikwara.

• →E jidere ya maka ya, ma merie. Iwu Executive 9981 na-ewepụ iche iche nke ndị agha (1948)

E sere ya na Ramitelli

Ramitelli, Ịtali

Toni Frissell sere foto nke 332nd n'ọdụ ụgbọelu ha dị n'Ịtali: mkparịta ụka, ụlọ parachute, ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii n'ehihie. Ọ bụ n'ọ́bá akwụkwọ ndị omeiwu ka e dere ihe ndị ahụ na-adịghị mma. Ha so n'ihe osise ụgbọelu kacha mma e serela, ọ bụkwa ha mere e ji nwee ike ịhụ akụkọ ihe mere eme a kama ịkọwa ya.

Roscoe C. Brown

M 262 gburu site na a P-51 Mustang

Na March 24, 1945, na-efe efe P-51 n'elu Berlin, Brown gburu Messerschmitt Me 262, otu n'ime ndị mbụ arụmọrụ jet fighters. Ọ bụghị ya bụ onye America mbụ gburu ụgbọelu 262, bụ́ ihe a na-ekwukarị n'aha ya, ma o mere ya n'ụgbọala Mustang nwere injin pistin megide ụgbọelu dị ihe dị ka otu narị kilomita n'otu awa. Ọ bụ ya na-achị ndị agha 100th Fighter Squadron.

Iwu Executive 9981 na-ewepụ iche iche nke ndị agha

Truman nyere iwu ka a na-emeso ndị agha ibe ha otú ha si emeso ha. Afọ atọ ka Freeman Field nwụsịrị.

Ndị meriri nke mbụ Air Force artillery zutere

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 1949, ndị agha ụgbọelu mere nzukọ mbụ ha n'elu ọzara na ọdụ ụgbọelu Las Vegas, ugbu a bụ Nellis. Captain Alva Temple na Lieutenants Harry Stewart na James H. Harvey III, na-efe P-47N Thunderbolts maka 332nd, meriri ya. Iko ọlaọcha ahụ e dere aha ndị meriri emeri ahụ lara n'iyi ruo afọ iri ise na ise. Onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme aha ya bụ Zellie Rainey Orr chọtara ya n'afọ 2005, n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke National Museum of the Air Force. Nellis gosipụtara mbadamba nkume na 11 Jenụwarị 2022.

Jesse L. Brown

First African American naval aviator

Chosin Reservoir, Korea

E gburu ya n'elu ọdọ mmiri Chosin na December 1950 ma nwụọ n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe ya. Thomas Hudner kụrụ ụgbọelu ya na mberede, jiri ụma gbalịa ịtọhapụ ya. O nweghị ike ime otú ahụ. Hudner natara Medal of Honor.

Perry H. Young Jr.

Onye na-anya ụgbọelu mbụ bụ́ onye Afrika Amerịka n'ụgbọelu ụgbọelu US

E goro ya ọrụ site na New York Airways iji na-efe efe helicopters, afọ asatọ tupu ihe ọ bụla isi njem na-ebu ụgbọelu ga-ewe a Black pilot.

Ed Dwight

First African American astronaut candidate

Onye isi ala Kennedy kwadoro ya dị ka onye America mbụ nwa akwukwo astronaut nwa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Aerospace Research Pilot School nke na-ebu ndị ọrụ ọcha banye n'òtù ndị agha mbara igwe. NASA ahọrọghị ya. Ọ hapụrụ ndị agha ụgbọelu n'ejighị ụgbọelu, wee ghọọ onye na-ese ihe.

• ⇢sixty-three years. Ọ banyere n'ime mbara igwe na 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu (2024)

Marlon Green

Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwụsịrị ịkpa ókè n'ebe ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu na-arụ ọrụ nọ

Continental nwere oghere. Green bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu Air Force ruru eru. Ha nyere oche ahụ nye onye na-arịọ arịrịọ ọcha na-enweghị ahụmahụ. Na 22 April 1963 Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kpebiri otu olu na Colorado Anti-Discrimination Commission v. Continental Air Lines, 372 U.S. 714. Ọ gbara ụgbọ elu maka Continental site na 1965 ruo 1978.

• →n'ike n"ọnụ ụzọ. Onye na-anya ụgbọelu mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka Amerịka n'otu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu dị n'Amerịka (1964)

David E. Harris

Onye na-anya ụgbọelu mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka Amerịka n'otu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu dị n'Amerịka

American Airlines goro ya ọrụ otu afọ ka mkpebi Green gasịrị. Green meghere ọnụ ụzọ ahụ, Harris wee banye.

Melody Millicent Danquah

Nwaanyị mbụ na-anya ụgbọelu na Ghana

Ghana

Ọ na-efe efe naanị maka oge mbụ na 22 June 1964 ma were nku ya na 15 Eprel 1965, otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na-efegharị ebe ọ bụla n'Africa. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ mbụ a nabatara n'Ihu Mmiri Ghana.

• →Onyeisi ụgbọelu mbụ n'Africa nọ n'ụgbọelu ụgbọelu dị anya (1976)

Robert H. Lawrence Jr.

Onye America mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka a họpụtara ịbụ onye njem mbara igwe

A họọrọ ya na 30 June 1967 maka Air Force's Manned Orbiting Laboratory. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye Afrịka mbụ America họpụtara dịka onye njem mbara igwe site na mmemme mba ọ bụla. N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1967, ọ nọ n'azụ oche nke F-104 na Edwards mgbe nwa akwụkwọ ahụ gbawara ọsọ. Nwa akwụkwọ ahụ chụpụrụ ma dịrị ndụ. Ọdụ ọdụ Lawrence gbawara mgbe ụgbọelu ahụ gbawara ma gbaa ọkụ. Ụsụụ Ndị Agha Ụgbọelu akpọghị ya onye njem ụgbọelu. A gbakwunyere aha ya na Space Mirror Memorial na 1997, afọ iri atọ ka e mesịrị.

• ⇢selected, and never flown. A họpụtara onye Afrịka ojii mbụ ka ọ gaa n'ime mbara igwe (2013)
• →Onye America mbụ si n'Africa gara n"ụwa (1983)

Eleanor Joyce Toliver-Williams

Nwaanyị ojii mbụ a kwadoro dị ka onye nchịkwa FAA

Anchorage ARTCC, Alaska

A kwadoro ya na Anchorage Air Route Traffic Control Center na 1971. N'afọ 1994, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ́ onye Africa America na-eduzi ụlọ ọrụ buru ibu n'okporo ụzọ, na Cleveland Center na Oberlin, Ohio.

Daniel "Chappie" James Jr.

First African American four-star general

A zụrụ ya na Tuskegee. Ha ji ụgbọ agha na-efe efe na Korea na Vietnam. O nwetara kpakpando nke anọ ya n'afọ 1975.

• →Ndị agha na-efe efe na-enye ndị njem ụgbọelu nri.. Onye America mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka a họpụtara ịbụ onye njem mbara igwe (1967)

Captain Alexis Ajavon

Onyeisi ụgbọelu mbụ n'Africa nọ n'ụgbọelu ụgbọelu dị anya

Air Afrique, Togo

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Saint-Yan na France na agụmakwụkwọ Togolese wee sonye na Air Afrique na njedebe nke 1962. Ọ ruru eru na Beech 18 na 1965, DC-3 na Jenụwarị 1967 na DC-4 na Septemba, ma weghara iwu na 1976, onye isi ojii mbụ Africa nke DC-8. Ka ọ na-erule 1974, o nwere awa asatọ, o wee gbaa ụgbọelu Eyadéma nke Togo, Houphouët-Boigny nke Côte d'Ivoire na Bongo nke Gabon.

• →Nwaanyị Naịjirịa mbụ nwere akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọelu azụmahịa (1981)

Organization of Black Aerospace Professionals tọrọ ntọala

O'Hare Hilton, Chicago

Ben Thomas, onye na-eto eto na-anya ụgbọelu Eastern Airlines, kpọrọ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu ojii iri atọ na asaa ka ha zukọta na Chicago na 17 na 18 Septemba 1976. Ihe ha guzobere anọwo na-agbachitere ikpe ziri ezi n'ọrụ, ọzụzụ na ọganihu n'ụgbọelu kemgbe ahụ, ma tinye ọtụtụ ndị n'ọzụzụ ụgbọ elu ndị na-agaghị aga ebe ahụ.

Lt. Cmdr. Brenda E. Robinson

Nwaanyị ojii mbụ nwetara ọlaedo Navy Wings

NAS Corpus Christi

N'afọ 1977, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri ahọpụtara na mba niile maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ndị Ọrụ Ọdụ ụgbọelu na Pensacola. O nwetara nku ya na June 6, 1980, nwanyị nke iri ise na itoolu ịbanye n'usoro ihe omume ahụ na nke iri anọ na abụọ mechaa ya. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1981, ọ ruru eru maka ụgbọelu ụgbọelu C-1A na ụgbọelu USS America, nwanyị nke abụọ kwụsịrị ụgbọelu. Ihe a na-akpọ ya bụ Raven. Ọ gbara afọ iri na atọ n'ọrụ, afọ asaa n'ọchịchị, mgbe ahụ afọ 17 maka American Airlines.

James R. Rodgers Sr.

Onye nduzi mbụ ojii nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu azụmahịa nke US

Obodo Little Rock Regional Airport

A họpụtara ya na 1980 na Little Rock. O mere ihe karịrị nde dollar iri asaa nke mmụba ma weta Southwest Airlines n'ọhịa. Ịchịkwa ọdụ ụgbọelu bụ ọrụ nke ya, ọ bụkwa ya bụ onye ojii mbụ na-arụ ọrụ dị elu n'otu ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa.

Captain Chinyere Kalu

Nwaanyị Naịjirịa mbụ nwere akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọelu azụmahịa

Zaria, Naịjirịa

O debara aha ya na Nigerian College of Aviation Technology na Zaria wee nweta akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọelu azụmahịa ya na 20 Mee 1981, nwanyị Naịjirịa mbụ nwere otu. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eduzi kọleji nke zụrụ ya, dị ka Rector na Chief Executive site na 2011 ruo 2014.

• →Nwaanyị mbụ na-achị ụgbọelu Air Afrique (1998)

Guion Bluford

Onye America mbụ si n'Africa gara n"ụwa

STS-8, 30 Ọgọst 1983, mbido abalị mbụ nke usoro ihe omume ụgbọ elu na ọdịda abalị. Afọ iri isii na abụọ mgbe Bessie Coleman kwụsịrị ịga Frans maka akwụkwọ ikike.

Ronald McNair

Onye ọkachamara n'ọrụ, Challenger

Ọ gbara ụgbọelu STS-41-B n'afọ 1984. A tụfuru ya n'ụgbọelu Challenger na 28 Jenụwarị 1986, sekọnd iri asaa na atọ mgbe e bidoro ya.

Frederick D. Gregory

Onye mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka Amerịka na-akwọ ụgbọelu ma na-eduzi ụgbọelu

Ọ gbara ụgbọelu STS-51-B na 1985 ma na-achịkwa STS-33 na 1989. O mechara bụrụ osote onye nchịkwa nke NASA.

Dr. Walt W. Braithwaite

Took aircraft design off paper

Kingston, Jamaica na Boeing, Seattle

A mụrụ ya na Kingston na 1945, ọ sonyeere Boeing na 1966 dị ka onye ọrụ injinia na-arụ ọrụ. N'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri anọ, ọ kpaliri imepụta mbara igwe site na idepụta tebụl gaa na kọmputa, wuru CAD / CAM Integrated Information Network, ma nyere aka dee Nkọwapụta Ntọala Graphics Exchange nke kwere ka ndị nrụpụta dị iche iche gbanwere atụmatụ dijitalụ. Boeing 777 bụ ụgbọelu ụgbọelu mbụ e mere kpamkpam na kọmputa, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site n'ike nke ọrụ ya.

• →imewe hapụrụ akwụkwọ tupu ụgbọ elu hapụrụ pilot. Executive Director, John Bailey Institute (2022)

Mae Jemison

Nwaanyị mbụ bụ́ onye Afrika Amerịka nọ n'ime mbara igwe

STS-47, 12 Septemba 1992. Ọ bụ dọkịta na injinia nke jere ozi na Peace Corps na West Africa tupu NASA. O bu ihe osise si n'ụlọ ọrụ Alvin Ailey, na onyinyo si West Africa.

Patrice Clarke Washington

Nwaanyị ojii mbụ bụ́ onyeisi ụgbọ mmiri n'otu nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri US

Captain na UPS, afọ iri asaa na atọ mgbe Bessie Coleman kwụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ bụla dị na mba ahụ.

Bernard A. Harris Jr.

Onye mbụ bụ́ onye Afrịka Amerịka jere ije n'ime mbara igwe

STS-63. N'èzí oghere ikuku, n'uwe, na mbara igwe.

Captain Adine Ossebi

Nwaanyị mbụ na-achị ụgbọelu Air Afrique

Air Afrique, Congo

Ndị na-anya ụgbọelu Afrịka na-achịkwa ụgbọelu Air Afrique kemgbe afọ 1960. O were nwaanyị ruo n'afọ 1998 ime ya.

• →Nwaanyị mbụ n'Africa bụ́ onyeisi ụgbọelu azụmahịa (2004)

Major General John H. Bailey II

Institute Founder

E nyere ya ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ndị agha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Officer Candidate School na 10 Mee 1967. Germany site na 1962 ruo 1965. njem abụọ na Vietnam: onye isi ndị agha na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na 101st Airborne, mgbe ahụ, onye na-anya ụgbọ elu na First Aviation Brigade, na-efe efe nyocha, nlekota na ọrụ nyocha na mbibi n'elu South Vietnam, Laos na Cambodia. Ọ rụchara ọrụ ya dị ka ọchịagha nke Texas State Guard. Na 2001 o hiwere John Bailey Institute, 501(c)(3), iji tinye ndị na-eto eto n'ọrụ ụgbọ elu. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Onye guzobere na Onye isi nchịkwa emeritus.

• →Executive Director, John Bailey Institute (2022)

Michael P. Anderson

Onyeisi ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu, Columbia

Echefuola ya n'oge ọ na-abanyeghachi, 1 Febụwarị 2003.

Captain Irene Koki Mutungi

Nwaanyị mbụ n'Africa bụ́ onyeisi ụgbọelu azụmahịa

Nairobi, Kenya

O ruru eru ịbụ onyeisi ụgbọelu Boeing 737 maka Kenya Airways na 2004, nwanyị mbụ na kọntinent ahụ na-achịkwa ụgbọelu azụmahịa. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Africa mbụ a kwadoro dị ka onye isi ụgbọelu Boeing 787 Dreamliner.

• →Ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu mbụ bụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụgbọelu ụgbọelu Africa (2015)

Mandla Maseko

A họpụtara onye Afrịka ojii mbụ ka ọ gaa n'ime mbara igwe

Pretoria, Saụt Afrịka

Otu n'ime mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ a họọrọ n'etiti otu nde ndị sonyere na 2013 iji gbaa ụgbọelu gaa n'ọhịa, ma họrọ onye Afrịka ojii mbụ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Kennedy Space Center na 2015. Ọ bụ onye na-achọ ọrụ na ndị agha ụgbọelu South Africa ma bụrụ DJ oge ụfọdụ. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ọgba tum tum na July 6, 2019, dị afọ iri atọ, tupu ụgbọ elu ahụ abịa.

Captain Amsale Gualu

Ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu mbụ bụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụgbọelu ụgbọelu Africa

Addis Ababa ruo Bangkok

Ọ ghọrọ onye isi ụgbọ elu nwanyị mbụ na ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu Etiopia na 2010, na Q-400 site na Addis Ababa ruo Gondar na Axum. Na 18 November 2015 ọ duziri ụgbọ elu mbụ nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu nwanyị na ụgbọelu Africa, si Addis Abeba ruo Bangkok. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu, ndị ọrụ ụlọ na ndị ọrụ ala niile bụ ụmụ nwanyị.

Part 107 na-emeghe ụgbọelu azụmahịa nye onye ọ bụla gafere ule

United States

Na 29 August 2016, iwu nke obere ụgbọelu na-enweghị onye ọkwọ ụgbọala nke FAA malitere ịdị irè. Maka oge mbụ, ụgbọ elu azụmahịa anaghị achọ ụgbọelu, asambodo ahụike ma ọ bụ otu narị awa nke nkuzi. Ọ chọrọ nyocha edere edere na asambodo. Ọnụahịa nke ịbanye na ụgbọ elu ọkachamara dara n'otu ụbọchị karịa ka ọ dị na narị afọ gara aga.

• →Ndị otu guzobere Black Women Drone (2019)
• →akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-akụzi ugbu a. Executive Director, John Bailey Institute (2022)

Monica and Mavis Gragg

Ndị otu guzobere Black Women Drone

United States

Ụmụnna nwaanyị abụọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ọhịa e nwere naanị afọ ise gara aga. Ka ọ na-erule June 2021 ihe dị ka pasent isii na pasent asaa nke ndị na-anya ụgbọelu na FAA debara aha ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Ha wuru otu oru ngo iji mee ka ụmụ nwanyị ojii na ụmụ agbọghọ banye n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ.

• →Onye guzobere Black Girl Drone World (2020)

Major Mandisa Mfeka

Nwaanyị ojii mbụ bụ́ onye na-anya ụgbọelu agha na South Africa

Ndị agha ụgbọelu South Africa

Ọ sonyeere ndị South African Air Force na 2008, gara Central Flying School na Langebaan na 2010 ma were nku ya na 2011. N'ọnwa Mee nke 2019, ọ gbara ụgbọ elu n'elu nhazi nke ọkwa onye isi ala, nwa nwanyị Black mbụ nke mba ahụ.

Roxane Romulus

Onye guzobere Black Girl Drone World

Atlanta, Georgia

Otu onye na-anya ụgbọelu nwere afọ iri abụọ na ise na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ duziri ya ruo otu afọ. Ọ bụ ya guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta drone na Atlanta, kụziri dị ka onye inyeaka na klaasị asambodo FAA Part 107 ya, wee nweta asambodo ahụ n'onwe ya, otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ikikere ụgbọelu na-adịghị ahụ anya. O guzobere Black Girl Drone World iji zụọ ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba dị n'agbata afọ asatọ ruo iri anọ, wee dee nduzi maka ha.

• →Executive Director, John Bailey Institute (2022)

Charles McGee

Ọrụ agha narị anọ na itoolu n'agha atọ

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Korea na Vietnam. Otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu n'agha atọ a lụrụ n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu America ọ bụla. Akwalite ya na brigadier general na 2020, na 100.

Sian Proctor

Nwaanyị ojii mbụ na-akwọ ụgbọelu

Inspiration4, bụ ụgbọelu orbital mbụ nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara kwadoro. Ọ bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị na prọfesọ na kọleji obodo.

Dr. Charles R. Glass

Executive Director, John Bailey Institute

Eagle Scout, onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, onye na-anya ụgbọelu ụgbọelu ọwụwa anyanwụ, onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu na-anaghị ahụ anya na-azụ ahịa na prọfesọ mahadum nwere asambodo Airline Transport Pilot. Ọ na-ebute ego nyocha site na Office of Naval Research, Ngalaba Texas nke Transportation, Board of Transportation Research, US Coast Guard na Ngalaba Mmụta, ihe niile nke a na-elekwasị anya na ịkpata na gụsịrị akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ọrụ STEM. Ihe karịrị narị mmadụ anọ si n'obodo ya na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu gburugburu ụwa. Na 2022 ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa nke John Bailey Institute.

Jessica Watkins

Nwaanyị ojii mbụ nọ n'ọrụ dị ogologo oge nke ISS

Ndị ọrụ 4, 2022. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Curiosity rover tupu ya efepụ.

Ed Dwight

Ọ banyere n'ime mbara igwe na 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu

Na 19 May 2024, Ed Dwight ji ụgbọelu New Shepard, bụ́ 90, gbagoo n'ime mbara igwe, ọ ghọrọ onye kasị mee agadi n'ụwa nile. Mgbe o si n'ụgbọelu ahụ pụta, o tinyere aka ya abụọ n'isi ya.

Victor J. Glover

Onye na-anya ụgbọelu, Artemis II.

Ụzọ Ụbọchị

Artemis II weputara ya na 1 Eprel 2026 wee laghachi n'ụlọ n'April 10. Glover gbara ụgbọelu dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu wee bụrụ onye njem ụgbọelu ojii mbụ na-aga n'ọnwa. Otu narị afọ na afọ ise mgbe a jụrụ Bessie Coleman akwụkwọ ikike n'ala ya.